![]() The unregulated social media and lack of crisis communication offered vast amount of misinformation and deception, which shaped the clouding understanding of COVID-19, panic, and confusion. The whole exercise of providing the information and guidelines becomes increasingly challenging with the heterogeneous nature of population nature and variable education status. Therefore, some vigorous actions were taken by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MOHFW) and state health authorities to educate the general public and provide accurate, and authentic information on COVID-19.ĭue to the novel nature and indistinctness of COVID-19, different sources of information and suggestions were developed for guiding the individuals about transmission, and precautions regarding prevention of infection. So, for implementing these interventions effectively, public education is considered one of the most significant efforts that can vastly help, as has been the case regarding MERS or SARS. The effectiveness of any anti-contagion measure is grounded upon the understanding of knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) at the macro and micro-level, which will drive the intended participation of individuals in these interventions. The constantly updated government guidelines regulated these sudden restrictions and generated public reactions in panic and confusion that promoted long distance travel of migrant workers to their hometown, which potentially increased the infection risk in other cities. The measure included a complete restriction on the movement, non-essential activities, and travel. This measure added the additional benefit of reducing the burden of the country’s health system and provided the time needed for health system preparedness. The Indian government also planned a strict nationwide lockdown to minimize social contacts and to reduce the virus community spread. The immediate lockdown step was believed as a vital attempt to control the virus transmission and was followed by different countries. The developing or underdeveloped countries have faced the additional challenge of inefficient, unprepared health systems to accommodate active patients in medical facilities. Initial attempts also suggested that alone the Medicare effort would not be substantial enough to tackle the situation. The exponential rise in the number of cases has impended and added severe strain on the healthcare system of all the nations, including the developed and developing countries. It includes maintaining hand cleanliness with hand wash using alcohol-based hand sanitizers, face masks, social distancing, crowd avoidance, self-isolation, and medical attention for a person with mild symptoms (Fever, Cough and headache). ![]() The WHO has also issued specific recommendations for the prevention and control of infection in population and healthcare facilities. To prevent the spread, the application of evidence based NPIs, mainly social distancing, personal & respiratory hygiene with sustained public cooperation in the different communities is warranted. However, despite the proactive measures, the infection continued to rise in different parts of the country and confirmed cases reached to 4,25,86,544as of Febru. In response to the increase in cases and to break the transmission chain, active government intervention like international travel suspension, contact tracing, containment, and mitigation strategies were initiated. The rapid movement of people from the global epicenters and between the cities facilitated COVID-19 transmission in India, and infection started spreading to the major cities of India. In India, the first case of COVID-19 got reported in Trissur, Kerala, on 27 th January in a 20-year lady with a travel history to China. The regularly updated COVID-19 situation dashboard has reported 40, 49,10,528 confirmed cases and 57, 83,776 deaths globally by this deadly virus as of Febru. The World Health Organization (WHO) called for a collaborative effort to tackle the situation and declared it a global pandemic on Ma. This highly contagious, zoonotic virus started infections from a small city and spread rapidly to most parts of the world and created a global health emergency. The pathogen responsible for the infection is termed as acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) which is a new form of coronavirus, initially provisionally labelled as novel coronavirus (nCoV). ![]() The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a severe acute respiratory disease that emerged in a patient with viral pneumonia-like symptoms in Wuhan, Hubei Province of China in December 2019.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |